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Excellency
Excellency is an honorific style given to certain members of an organisation or state. Once entitled to the title "Excellency", the holder usually retains the right to that courtesy throughout his or her lifetime, although in some cases the title is attached to a particular office, and is held only for the duration of that office.〔''Protocol - The Complete Handbook of Diplomatic, Official, and Social Usage'' (page 21), by Mary Jane McCaffree and Pauline Innes, published by Hepburn Books, Dallas, Texas (), 1977, 1985, 1989, 1997 (0-941402-04-5 )〕
Generally people addressed as ''Excellency'' are heads of state, heads of government, governors, ambassadors, certain ecclesiastics, royalty, aristocracy, knights and military, and others holding equivalent rank (e.g., heads of international organizations, high commissioners in the Commonwealth of Nations).
It is sometimes misinterpreted as a title of office in itself, but in fact is an honorific that precedes various titles (such as Mr. President, and so on), both in speech and in writing. In reference to such an official, it takes the form ''His/Her Excellency''; in direct address, ''Your Excellency'', or, less formally, simply ''Excellency''.
The abbreviation ''HE'' is often used instead of ''His/Her Excellency''; alternatively it may stand for ''His Eminence''.
==Government==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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